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22

Black Butcherbird (Cracticus quoyi) Alternate name(s): "Rufous Crow-shrike", "Black Crow-shrike" Size: 38-44 cm

Australia: Family Group 22 Family Group 22 Table White-winged Triller Varied Triller Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike Barred Cuckoo-shrike Ground Cuckoo-shrike Cicadabird (Australasian) Yellow Oriole Olive-backed Oriole Figbird White-breasted Woodswallow Masked Woodswallow White-browed Woodswallow Black-faced Woodswallow Dusky Woodswallow Little Woodswallow Black Butcherbird Grey Butcherbird Pied Butcherbird Australian Magpie Grey Currawong Pied Currawong Thumbnails page Family group table Index of bird names Habitat pages Key plants Birds home page

Description     Classification     Distribution     Sightings     Photos     Breeding     Nest     Eggs     Behaviour     Food     Call/s

Physical description Click here for a physical description Black Butcherbirds are the largest Australian butcherbirds. They are the closest relatives to the Australian Magpie. Their size depends on race. All adults are bluish-black throughout, with a long, grey, prominently hooked bill with a darker grey tip. The eyes have dark-brown irises. The legs and feet are dark-grey. The juveniles of all races except one are dull-black. Only race "rufescens" has juveniles/immature birds of a second, rufous morphology, which has a light-rufous front and a rufous back streaked with brown.

Taxonomy, classification See Black Butcherbird at Wikipedia .

Range, habitat, finding this species Click here for information on habitat and range The overall distribution of this species can be assessed based on sighting reports submitted by birdwatchers to ebird.org . The global distribution of the Black Butcherbird is available HERE . Black Butcherbirds populate West Papua (eastern Indonesia), New Guinea and parts of the northern coastal fringe of Australia. Race "spaldingi" can be found along the coastal fringe of the Top End of the NT, from the NT/WA border to north-eastern Arnhemland, and some offshore islands to the North. Endemic race "jardini" is found along the coastal fringe (both East and West) of Cape York peninsula, QLD, as far South as about Port Douglas, QLD. Farther South along the QLD coastline, up to the tropic of Capricorn, endemic race "rufescens" is found. Race "alecto" is not present on the Australian continent, but only on islands along Torres Strait and farther North. Black Butcherbirds have a preference for rainforest, mangrove and other dense growth.

Sightings Click here for sighting information Race "spaldingi" B. Hensen reports spotting Black Butcherbirds, race "spaldingi", at Leanyer Sewage Treatment Plant, Darwin, NT, in March 2013. We first spotted Black Butcherbirds, race "spaldingi", at East Point, Darwin, NT, in August 2014. Race "rufescens" B. Hensen also spotted race "rufescens" at Rocky Creek, Cairns, QLD, in July 2013. B. Collett reports Black Butcherbirds, race "rufescens", breeding at Edge Hill, Cairns, QLD, in the timeframe November/December 2016. Race "jardini" M. Mearns reports spotting Black Butcherbirds, race "jardini" in Cooktown, QLD, in September 2008.

Photos

Race "spaldingi"

ADULT

Full-frontal view of a Black Butcherbird
[Darwin, NT, August 2014]

Frontal view of a Black Butcherbird
[Darwin, NT, August 2014]

Near-lateral view of a Black Butcherbird
[Darwin, NT, August 2014]

Near-lateral view of a Black Butcherbird
[Darwin, NT, August 2014]

Lateral view of a Black Butcherbird (photo courtesy of B. Hensen)
[Leanyer Sewage Treatment Plant, Darwin, NT, March 2013]

Near-dorsal view of a Black Butcherbird
[Darwin, NT, August 2014]

Near-dorsal view of a "headless" Black Butcherbird (seen preening)
[Darwin, NT, August 2014]

Race "rufescens"

ADULT

Frontal view of a Black Butcherbird (photo courtesy of B. Hensen)
[Rocky Creek, Cairns, QLD, July 2013]

Lateral view of a Black Butcherbird (photo courtesy of B. Hensen)
[Rocky Creek, Cairns, QLD, July 2013]

Dorsal view of a Black Butcherbird (photo courtesy of B. Hensen)
[Rocky Creek, Cairns, QLD, July 2013]

IMMATURE/JUVENILE

Frontal view of a rufous-morphology juvenile Black Butcherbird (photo courtesy of B. Collett)
[Edge Hill, Cairns, QLD, December 2016]

Black Butcherbird with a begging rufous-morphology juvenile (photo courtesy of B. Collett)
[Edge Hill, Cairns, QLD, December 2016]

Race "jardini"

ADULT

Frontal view of a Black Butcherbird (photo courtesy of M. Mearns)
[Cooktown, QLD, September 2008]

Near-lateral view of a Black Butcherbird (photo courtesy of M. Mearns)
[Cooktown, QLD, September 2008]

These pages are largely based on our own observations and those of our contributors. The structure of these bird pages is explained HERE. For more salient facts on any bird species please refer to a field guide.

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