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Western Subalpine Warbler
(Sylvia cantillans)
German name(s): "Weißbartgrasmücke"
Size: 12-13 cm
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Similar species |
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Physical description |
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Click here for a physical description
Western Subalpine Warblers are small insectivore birds. Their
plumage is
dimorphic, i.e.
males and
females
are different.
Males
have a grey head, down to the ear coverts, mantle, upperwing
coverts and back. On the
grey sides of the head the eyes are surrounded by red orbital
rings. From the gape backwards and downwards, they have a white
moutachial stripe. The front, from the chin downwards, is
rusty-orange to the chest, getting paler and more greyish
downwards towards the vent and undertail coverts. The flight
feathers are dark-grey with thin pale edges.
Females
have a lighter-grey head than
males,
with more inconspicuous moustachial stripes. The front is
mostly off-white to light grey, with a pinkish-buff wash,
especially on throat along the sides and flanks. The mantle
and back are brownish-grey. Their dark-grey flight feathers have
faint lighter-grey edges.
Both sexes have orange-brown to brown irises, a grey upper mandible
and a horn-coloured lower mandible and pinkish-brown legs and feet.
Juveniles
have a light-grey front, greyish-brown back, and their wing feathers
have bold rufous edge lining. The tertials have prominent black centres.
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Taxonomy, classification |
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See Western
Subalpine Warbler at Wikipedia .
Click here for classification information
We follow the view here that the Western Subalpine Warbler and the
Eastern Subalpine Warbler, Sylvia albistriata, are different at the
species level.
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Range, habitat, finding this species |
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Click here for information on habitat
and range
The overall distribution of this species can be assessed, and
specific locations where birds have been spotted can be found,
based on individual sighting reports submitted by birdwatchers to
ebird.org
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The global distribution of the Western Subalpine Warbler is available
HERE
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Western Subalpine Warblers are a migratory species. Their
winter quarters are in western sub-Saharan Africa, while
their breeding range encompasses near-coastal north-western
Africa, south-western and parts of southern Europe.
In Europe Western Subalpine Warblers are found as summer breeding
migrants in Iberia, the Balearic Islands, and southern France.
Western Subalpine Warblers have a preference for breeding in
dry scrub, often on slopes, in heath or in dense shrubs along
watercourses. They are less often found in open woodland.
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Sightings |
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Click here for sighting information
J. Pires reports spotting Western Subalpine
Warblers occasionally in the area from Mora, Evora, Portugal, to
Montargil, Alentejo, Portugal. The species was also found at Sagres,
Algarve, Portugal, in October 2018, and at Faro, Algarve, Portugal,
October 2020.
All sighting, photographic and audio information presented on this
page has kindly been contributed by J. Pires.
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Photos |
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ADULT |
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MALE |
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Frontal view of a male Western Subalpine Warbler; note the
white moustachial stripe but otherwise buff throat
(photo courtesy of J. Pires)
[Quinta de Marim, Olhao, Faro, Algarve, Portugal, October 2020]
Partly obsured near-frontal view of a male Western Subalpine Warbler
(photo courtesy of J. Pires)
[Quinta de Marim, Olhao, Faro, Algarve, Portugal, October 2020]
Lateral view of a male Western Subalpine Warbler
(photo courtesy of J. Pires)
[Quinta de Marim, Olhao, Faro, Algarve, Portugal, October 2020]
Lateral view of a male Western Subalpine Warbler, different stance
(photo courtesy of J. Pires)
[Quinta de Marim, Olhao, Faro, Algarve, Portugal, October 2020]
Near-dorsal view of a male Western Subalpine Warbler
(photo courtesy of J. Pires)
[Sagres, Algarve, Portugal, October 2018]
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FEMALE |
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Distant near-lateral view of a female Western Subalpine Warbler
(photo courtesy of J. Pires)
[Mora, Evora, Portugal, June 2014]
Lateral view of a female Western Subalpine Warbler; note the
absence of rufous or pale edges on the wing feathers
(photo courtesy of J. Pires)
[Mora, Evora, Portugal, September 2015]
Distant lateral view of a male Western Subalpine Warbler in heathland
(photo courtesy of J. Pires)
[Sagres, Algarve, Portugal, October 2018]
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Food, Diet |
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Female Western Subalpine Warbler keen on blackberries
(photo courtesy of J. Pires)
[Mora, Evora, Portugal, September 2015]
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Call(s)/Song |
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For this species we have recorded the following call(s)/song. The
interpretation of their meaning is our own; are welcome.
More Western Subalpine Warbler sound recordings are available at
xeno-canto.org
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These pages are largely based on our own observations and those of our
contributors. The structure of these bird pages is explained HERE. For more salient facts on any bird species
please refer to a field guide.