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Black-crowned Sparrow-lark
(Eremopterix nigriceps)
: "Black-crowned Finch-lark"
Size: 11.5-12.5 cm;
Weight: 12-16 g
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Physical description |
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Click here for a physical description
Black-crowned Sparrow-larks are the smallest larks in Eurasia.
They have a proportionally large head and bill.
Their plumage is
dimorphic, i.e.
males and
females
are different.
Male
Black-crowned Sparrow-larks are in fact not quite black, but
dark chocolate-brown. Apart from the grey frons and ear coverts,
the head, neck and underparts, from chin to tail, are all that
dark shade of brown.
The nape of the neck, back and rump are grey. The wings are grey,
with darker grey central chevrons on the coverts. The uppertail
is also grey. In-flight the entire body and the underwing coverts
are dark-brown; only the flight feathers are grey.
Females
have an off-white to light-creamy front and a narrow off-white
neck band. The rest of the head and the back are light grey-brown,
streaked with grey. The wing coverts are also light grey-brown,
with dark centres. The flight feathers are dark-grey with wide
light grey-brown edges.
The irises of both sexes are dark. The strong, triangular bill is
grey; legs and feet are greyish-pink.
Juveniles
resemble females
with somewhat paler colours yet.
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Taxonomy, classification |
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See
Black-crowned Sparrow-lark at Wikipedia .
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Range, habitat |
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Click here for information on habitat
and range
The overall distribution of this species can be assessed, and
specific locations where birds have been spotted can be found,
based on individual sighting reports submitted by birdwatchers to
ebird.org
.
The global distribution of the Black-crowned Sparrow-lark is available
HERE
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Black-crowned Sparrow-larks occur from the Canary Islands
in the West, through the southern fringe of the Sahara
desert in Africa, via parts of Egypt and of the Middle East,
parts of Arabia and along the southern coastal fringe of
Asia to the border region of Pakistan with India.
Apart from a few patches in central Saudi Arabia, Black-crowned
Sparrow-larks populate only the (near-)coastal fringe of the
Arabian peninsula, from about Jeddah in the West, through
southern Saudi Arabia, all of the Yemeni coastline and on
via Oman into the UAE, as far as about Bahrain.
Black-crowned
Sparrow-larks specialize in life on the fringes of deserts,
in relatively open, semi-arid habitats.
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Sightings |
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Click here for sighting information
Black-crowned Sparrow-larks were first spotted by us at Ras Al-Hadd,
near the eastern tip of Oman, in May 2010.
Later in May 2010 this species was also observed near Sohar, some
200 km West of Muscat.
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Photos |
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ADULT |
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MALE |
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Near-lateral view of a male Black-crowned Sparrow-lark on the ground
[Sun Farms, Sohar, May 2010]
Lateral view of a male Black-crowned Sparrow-lark
[Sun Farms, Sohar, May 2010]
Lateral view of a male Black-crowned Sparrow-lark,
now looking away from the observer
[Sun Farms, Sohar, May 2010]
Lateral/ventral view of a male Black-crowned Sparrow-lark
[Sun Farms, Sohar, May 2010]
Lateral/ventral view of a male Black-crowned Sparrow-lark issuing its
call
during a display flight above its territory
[Ras Al-Hadd, May 2010]
Near-dorsal/ventral view of a male Black-crowned Sparrow-lark dropping
a 250-milligram acid bomb...
[Ras Al-Hadd, May 2010]
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FEMALE |
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Lateral/ventral view of a female Black-crowned Sparrow-lark,
upper right, and a juvenile male Black-crowned Sparrow-lark
[Sun Farms, Sohar, May 2010]
Dorsal view of a female Black-crowned Sparrow-lark looking
backwards, left, with together a juvenile bird on the ground
[Ras Al-Hadd, May 2010]
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IMMATURE/JUVENILE |
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Lateral/ventral view of a juvenile Black-crowned Sparrow-lark
[Sun Farms, Sohar, May 2010]
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Food, Diet |
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Based on behaviour observed by us it is likely that Black-crowned
Sparrow-larks are primarily seed-eaters.
These pages are largely based on our own observations and those of our
contributors. The structure of these bird pages is explained HERE. For more salient facts on any bird species
please refer to a field guide.