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Greater Flamingo
(Phoenicopterus roseus)
Size: 1.1-1.5 m; wing span 1.4-1.7 m
Weight: 2-4 kg
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Similar species |
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Physical description |
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Click here for a physical description
Greater Flamingos are large aquatic birds and the largest species
of all flamingos.
Large parts of the plumage are pinkish-white,
except the wing coverts, which are red and the flight feathers,
which are black. In-flight the crimson-red underwings with
black flight feathers are conspicuous.
The downward-kinked bill has a pink base and a black tip.
The legs are light-pink, with darker pink joints and fully
webbed feet.
Juvenile and sub-adult Greater Flamingos have a greyish
plumage for
several years before moulting into adult plumage.
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Twitcher's tip |
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As opposed to Lesser
Flamingos, Greater Flamingos have a bill with a pink base.
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Taxonomy, classification |
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See Greater
Flamingo at Wikipedia .
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Range, habitat |
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Click here for information on habitat
and range
The overall distribution of this species can be assessed, and
specific locations where birds have been spotted can be found,
based on individual sighting reports submitted by birdwatchers to
ebird.org
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The global distribution of the Greater Flamingo is available
HERE
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Greater Flamingos are the most widespread species of flamingo.
They can be found in scattered locations along the coastlines
of parts of Africa, the Middle East, Turkey, Arabia, Pakistan,
India and the northern Mediterranean Sea.
Greater Flamingos can sometimes be seen on the Arabian peninsula,
including the North coast of Oman, during their migration between
Africa and Asia.
Greater Flamingos are usually found in estuaries, intertidal wetlands
and lagoons with shallow salt water.
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Sightings |
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Click here for sighting information
We have not seen Greater Flamingos in Oman yet, but in
Europe.
The photos shown below were taken in Africa.
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Photos |
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ADULT |
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Greater Flamingos in shallow water on the edge of a lake
(photo courtesy of D. Wilczynska)
Part of a flock of Greater Flamingos during take-off
(photo courtesy of D. Wilczynska)
Flock of Greater Flamingos in captivity (photo courtesy of S. Kirkby)
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Call(s)/Song |
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For this species we have recorded the following call(s)/song. The
interpretation of their meaning is our own; are welcome.
More Greater Flamingo sound recordings are available at
xeno-canto.org
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These pages are largely based on our own observations and those of our
contributors. The structure of these bird pages is explained HERE. For more salient facts on any bird species
please refer to a field guide.