Pallid Harriers are small harriers. Their plumage is dimorphic, i.e.
males and females
are different.
Male Pallid Harriers have a pale-grey front, from the frons via
the sides of the head, the throat all the way down to the thigh
plumage
and the undertail coverts. The crown and the back are slate-grey,
with lighter grey edge lining on the wing coverts. The wings have
a white leading edge and black primaries. The tail is light-grey,
prominently barred with darker brownish-grey.
Female Pallid Harriers have crypticplumage. The front is light-grey,
with fine brown streaks on the breast. The head is brown, streaked
with darker brown, especially on the crown and the facial mask.
The supercilium, gape and the areas under the eyes are light-grey.
The upperwings are dark grey-brown, with lighter brown edge lining
on the wing coverts.
The underwings show a pronounced bar pattern, with light-grey and
dark-brown barring all along the flight feathers.
The irises of both sexes are yellow. The short, hooked beak is
black with a yellow gape and cere. The legs and feet are
greyish-yellow.
Juvenile
Pallid Harriers have a darker head, but otherwise resemble
females.
The overall distribution of this species can be assessed, and
specific locations where birds have been spotted can be found,
based on individual sighting reports submitted by birdwatchers to
ebird.org
.
The global distribution of the Pallid Harrier is available
HERE
.
The range in which the Pallid Harrier is resident is quite
limited, from the North coast of the Black Sea eastward
to the Caspian Sea, where they are found from the northern
tip of the Caspian Sea to the slopes of the Caucasus
mountain range.
During the northern summers they extend their breeding range
into western and central Asia, from Ukraine and southern
European Russia via all of Kazakhstan to north-western Mongolia.
Their winter quarters are widespread, from northern Tunisia,
Sicily and southern Italy via the southern Balkans, Greece and
the Aegean islands into all of Turkey, parts of the Middle
East and northern Egypt. Many migrate to sub-Saharan and
eastern Africa or the southern tip of the Arabian peninsula
in Yemen. Some stay in the border region between Iran and
Iraq, on the southern Caspian Sea in northern Iran, others
migrate to eastern Pakistan, all of India (and Sri Lanka)
and on into South-east Asia along the coastline of Burma
and Thailand. A separate population is found in the far
East, in near-coastal central and southern China.
In Oman Pallid Harriers are found only occasionally during their
migration between their breeding grounds in Asia and their winter
quarters in Africa.
Outside the breeding season Pallid Harriers are found mostly in
open country, often above grassland.
Sightings
Click here for sighting information
The identification of this bird is uncertain; we tentatively identify
it as an immature (possibly female) Pallid Harrier. Seen in May 2010,
near Quriyyat, about 100 km East of Muscat, Oman.
In Oman, Pallid Harriers are found as winter visitors and
on passage.
These pages are largely based on our own observations and those of our
contributors. The structure of these bird pages is explained HERE. For more salient facts on any bird species
please refer to a field guide.